Name of Investment | Who can Invest | Yield | Life / Lock-in period | Issuer | Tax benefits (see notes below) | Min./Max. amount (see notes below) | Liquidity | Capital Appreciations | Nomination / Joint Names |
1. | Public Provident Fund (PPF) | Individuals *HUFs (Now NRIs not allowed though old accounts may continue on non- repartriation basis) | 8% p.a. w.e.f. 1-3-2003 calculated on monthly balance and credited annually. (Compounded annually) | 15 years. Optional extension for block of 5 years at a time | Govt. of India through Nationalized Banks and Post Office | Sections 10 and 80C No TDS from interest and withdrawal | Min. Rs. 100 p.a. Max. Rs. 70,000 p.a. in respect of individual and minors taken together | No withdrawal till expiry of 6th F.Y. Then one withdrawal up to lower of 50% of the balance at the end of 4th preceding year or the year immediately preceding the year of withdrawal Loan (of up to 25% of amount at credit at the end of 2 preceding years) can be applied for after 2 years but before 5 years from the end of year in which initial subscription is made. | None. Accumulation of interest | Nomination possible except for minors |
2. | National Savings Certificates VIII Issue (NSC) (Available in demat form at select post offices) | Any Entity | 8% p.a. w.e.f. 1-3-2003 compounded half yearly. Maturity value shall be Rs. 160.10 principal and int. for every Rs. 100/- | 6 years Premature encashment possible after 3 years with lower yield as per Rule 16 of National Savings Certificates (VIII issues) Rules, 1989 | Govt. of India through Post Office | Section 80C. Investment and Accrued int. eligible u/s. 80C except 6th year. No TDS from interest and withdrawal | Min. Rs. 100 Max. No Limit | Can be transferred (but not encashed) after one year Premature encashment after 3 years with discounted interest | None. | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
3. | 8% Savings Bonds, 2003 (Taxable) | Individuals, HUFs, Charitable Institutions and Universities, Hospitals (NRIs not allowed) | 8% p.a. Interest on Non Cumulative bonds will be received half yearly (on 1st August & 1st February) and interest on cumulative bonds will be compounded with half yearly rests. (1000 becomes 1601 in 6 years) | 6 years | Govt. of India | None. TDS is applicable | Min. Rs. 1000 Max. No. Limit | Not Transferable Premature encashment not possible | None Accumulation of interest in case of cumulative bond | Joint ownership and nomination possible for single holder only and not available for joint holdings or minor investors |
4. | Kisan Vikas Patras (KVP) (Now available in demat form at select post offices) | Individuals and Trust. Government of Maharashtra has declared KVP as a public security under the provision of Mumbai Public Trust Act, 1950 | 8.4% annually compounded of certificate issued on or after 1-3-2003 Every Rs. 1000 will become Rs. 1170.51 after 2½ years or more but less than 3 years; & Rs. 1850.93 after 8 years or more but less than 8 years & 7 months | 8 years & 7 months purchased on or after 1-3-2003 Encashment possible after 2½ years | Govt. of India through Post Office | None No TDS from interest | Min. Rs. 100 Max. No Limit | Easily Encashable after 2½ years | None Accumulation of interest Doubles in 8 years & 7 months. | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
5. | Post Office Recurring Deposit | Individuals | 7.25% p.a. compounded quarterly (Rs. 10 deposited monthly becomes Rs. 728.90) | Five years. Extension for another 5 years possible | Govt. of India through Post Office | None | Min. Rs.10 per month or any amount in multiples of Rs. 5 Max. No Limit | One withdrawal up to 50% of the balance will be allowed after one year and if up to 12 deposits have been made | None. Accumulation of interest | Joint Account & nomination possible |
6. | Post Office Monthly Income Scheme | Individuals | 8% for deposits made on or after 1-3-2003 payable monthly. In addition bonus of 10% payable on maturity only on a/c opened till 13-2-2006 | 6 years | Govt. of India through Post Office | No TDS from interest | Min. Rs. 1000 Max. Rs. 3,00,000 Single Account Rs. 6,00,000 Joint Account One time deposit only | Can be withdrawn at any time after 3 years with 1% reduction but no bonus and also after one year with a reduction of 2% from deposit amount | None | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
7. | Post Office Time Deposit | Individuals Trust Regimental Fund Welfare Fund | 6.25% - 7.5% p.a. payable on maturity for deposits made on or after 1-3-2003. Interest payable annually but calculated on quarterly basis | Either 1 year, 2 years, 3 years or 5 years | Govt. of India through Post Office | None No TDS from interest | Minimum Rs. 200 and its multiples Maximum No limit | Can be withdrawn at any time after 6 months but within one year without any interest. Premature withdrawal after one year entails reduction of 2% interest Scheme to Scheme | None. Accumulation of Interest | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
8. | Certificates of Deposits | Any Entity [NRIs] can invest only on non-repatriable basis] | Varies from time to time from bank to bank | Between 91 days and 365 days | Scheduled Commercial banks excluding Regional Rural Banks | None | Minimum Rs. 5,00.000 Max. No Limit | Tranferable by endorsement and delivery after 30 days | None. Accumulation of Interest | Joint ownership possible |
9. | Financial Institutional Bonds | Any Entity | Varies from time to time as per the market and other conditions | Generally 3 to 7 years period | Financial Institutions— Both Public and Private | Section 80C for invest- ment in Infrastructure bonds | No Limit | Illiquid, though saleable in the open market (can be in demat form also) | | Joint ownership and nomination allowed |
10. | Listed Shares of Limited Companies | Any entity other than firms and trusts | Dividend rate varies | Shares continue till the dissolution of issuer company | Limited Companies | Section 10 for dividend. Short term capital gain tax @ 10% and long term capital gain tax NIL - conditions apply. | No Limit | Very Liquid | Max. scope for capital appreciation by increase in market values | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
11. | Equity/Debt Oriented Schemes of Mutual Funds | Any entity | Variable returns (Dividend or Growth option) | No lock-in-period Certain funds carry exit load if exist within certain specified period | Mutual Funds | Section 10 for income. Concessional capital gain tax benefit as above for equity oriented schemes. | Varies from scheme to scheme | Can be withdrawn at any time subject to exit load which varies from scheme to scheme | Equity Scheme Max. scope for capital appreciation | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
12. | Senior Citizen Saving Scheme 2004 (SCSS) | Individuals above 60 years. (In certain cases above 55 years) (NRIs are not allowed) | 9% p.a. payable quartely It will be a 5 years account and extendable by another 3 years, on extension, interest rate as of that time shall be applicable) | 5 years | Govt. of India through Post Office and Nationalised Banks | None TDS applicable | Min. Rs. 1,000 Max. Rs. 15,00,000 | Deduction of 1.5% if account is closed after 1 year and 1% if it is closed after 2 years | | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
13. | Equity Linked Saving Scheme | Any entity | Variable returns (Dividend or Growth Option) | 3 years | Mutual Funds | Section 10 for dividend & Section 80C benefit up to 1 lakh. Conce- ssional capital gain tax benefit. | Min. Rs. 500/- Max. No Limit | Can be withdrawn at any time after 3 years | Equity Scheme Max. scope for Capital Appreciation | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
14. | Term Deposits | Individual or HUF | Varies from time to time from bank to bank | a) For a fixed period of not less than five years with a scheduled bank and b) which is in accordance with a scheme framed and notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette for the purposes of this clause. No TDS | Scheduled Banks | Sec. 80C Benefit within the overall limit of Rs. 100000 TDS is applicable if interest exceeds Rs. 10,000 per annum per branch of each bank. | No limit | For a fixed period of not less than five years with a scheduled bank | | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
| Pension Funds: | | | | | | | | |
15. | Pension Plans of Mutual Funds (Currently only U.T.I. and Templeton) | Individual , HUF | Variable returns (Dividend or Growth Option) | 3 years | Mutual Funds | Section 10 for dividend & Sec. 80C benefit up to 100000 | Min. Rs 500 Max. No Limit | Can be withdrawn at any time after 3 years | Not more than 40% in equities Scope for Capital appreciation | Joint ownership and nomination possible |
16. | Pension Schemes | Individual above 18 years | In Traditional Schemes as per bonus rate announced & in unit linked schemes as per market conditions. | As per policy term | LIC & other private Life Insurance Companies | Sec. 80CCC benefit up to Rs. 100,000/- & within the overall limit of Rs. 1,00,000 of Section 80CCE | Minimum as per policy Max. No Limit | On maturity. An Individual can withdraw 1/3rd of the accumulated value as per policy term which will be Tax free u/s. 10 & Balance should be commuted for pension. | In case of traditional schemes accumulation as per current bonus rate & In case of unit linked Plans equity scheme Max. scope for Capital appreciation. | Nomination Possible |
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